旋转条件下半封闭空间内多孔冲击平均换热特性实验

通过实验研究了冲击雷诺数Rej、旋转雷诺数Reω、以及冲击孔的排列方式、冲击孔到靶板之间的距离等参数,对旋转条件下半封闭空间内多孔冲击平均换热特性的影响.实验结果表明:随着冲击雷诺数的增大,多孔冲击的平均Nu数显著提高;随着旋转雷诺数的增大,平均Nu数稍有提高,但变化幅度不大;冲击孔的排列方式对平均换热效果也有一定的影响,叉排式稍优于顺排式;并且实验得出,冲击孔到靶板之间的距离为4倍冲击孔直径时多孔冲击平均换热效果最佳.     

气动参数对后台阶三维缝隙换热影响的研究

针对涡轮叶片尾缘冷却结构特点,建立了后台阶三维缝隙结构气膜冷却特性试验台,测量了缝隙中心和肋中心下游换热系数的局部分布,研究了不同雷诺数Re(5000~15000)与吹风比Br(0.5~2.0)对换热系数的影响规律,试验结果表明:(1)出口的换热系数总体呈下降趋势,但在肋后中心线略有起伏;(2)随着Re的增大,换热系数增大,随着Br的增大,换热系数减小;(3)在靠近出口位置,由于热边界层与三维掺混特性流场的影响,使得换热变得复杂。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

高速走丝电火花线切割工作介质性能要求研究

系统分析了高速走丝电火花线切割工作介质的主要性能要求,通过使用典型工作介质的切割对比,分析了线切割加工的工艺规律,指出工作介质洗涤能力是影响线切割工艺的最关键因素,对评价工作介质的优劣提出了参考意见。     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

液体火箭发动机喷注器等流量喷孔流道的设计及验证

从横截面为矩形的管内分支流动的水动力学分析出发，结合层板式喷注器通道的特征，推导出等静压喷孔流道满足的常微方程。针层对流和滴不同的流态沿程摩擦阻力系数的不同，方程无量纲化后，分别计算了等静压喷孔的流道构型，并讨论了几何结构参数对设置等静压降喷孔影响。     

补燃循环液体火箭发动机启动过程的模块化仿真

通过模块化编程，建立了新一代高性能补燃发动机启动过程的部件模型。虽然采用的是集中参数方法，但同时考虑了液体的惯性、粘性和压缩性，所以建立的常微分方程组能在一定程度上反映发动机工作过程的分布特性。     

战略导弹液体推进剂加注定量方式的改进

介绍了液体战略导弹推进剂加注量的定量方式,论述了其存在的问题;提出了改进方向并简要介绍了方案。     

Ti2AlNb基合金的ISM熔炼研究

讨论了Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼特点,概括介绍了真空水冷铜坩埚感应凝壳熔炼的设备结构原理和工艺技术,结合Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼实践,研究了合金元素的加入形式、熔炼室真空度对合金铸锭的均匀性以及合金中Al挥发烧损的影响规律。结果表明:采用水冷铜坩埚真空感应凝壳熔炼Ti2AlNb基合金,合金铸锭成分均匀性很好,随着熔炼工艺的不同,Al挥发烧损在5％～10％（质量分数）之间。